NCS Biology 2009-2010 10th Grade
Honors & Onlevel
Click here for my 7th Grade Life Science Course
© Sid Galloway BS, M.Div.
Just an old sheepdog of the Good Shepherd
Genesis 1:1
Communicating conclusions from 100's of PhD scholars
Supporting the authority of His Word & the consistency of His character
Human Rights? Slavery? - Animal Rights? Cruelty?
God's Right to Command Compassion
Go to my GSI: Links Resources to see how your (and your student's) iphone or itouch can become the
most powerful study tool yet imagined . . .
... instead of a time wasting toy full of mind wasting games.
Literally, over 200,000 books (Bibles, old classics, textbooks) study guides and reference tools, etc, are already available.
Hundreds more being offered every week.
"TENTATIVE" COURSE SCHEDULE
SEMESTER ONE
QUARTER ONE
1. Science and the Scientific Method (Modern Biology textbook - Intro & Ch 1)
Bio-Logic: The logikos complementary fit of scientific & scriptural (critical) thinking.
** Both teach that we are to think logically and believe based on evidence.
** Origins Science vs. Observational / Operational Science
** Indirect Science vs. Direct Science
2. Origins Science: The Significance & Evidence for Creation vs. Macro-Evolution
Life Defined and Described (Nephesh vs. Non-Nephesh) (Biology vs. Thanatology)
3. Classification: Cladistics vs. Baraminology (Ch 14-18)
QUARTER TWO
1. Basic Chemistry / Biochemistry (Ch 2-3)
2. Cell Form and Function / Homeostasis and Transport (Ch 4-5)
3. Photosynthesis / Cellular Respiration (Ch 6-7)
4. Comprehensive Review of Semester One (Mid-Year Exam)
SEMESTER TWO
QUARTER THREE
1. Review of Bio-Logic and the Scientific Method
2. Cell Reproduction (Ch 8)
3. Genetics and Inheritance (Ch 9-13)
4. ON-LEVEL CLASSES -
(Additional study of inconsistencies in the evolutionary hypothesis that mutations create new genetic information)
HONORS CLASSES - (Advanced Evaluation of Macroevolution's Mythical Mutation Mechanism for Genome Generation)
- Using newly the developed computer model, Mendel's Accountant, created by:
* Dr. John Sanford (Cornell University)
* Dr. John Baumgardner (retired from Los Alamos Nat'l Labs, now with ICR)
* as well as Drs. Brewer, Gibson, ReMine
* (See the links and further explanation below at the "genetics" unit)
QUARTER FOUR
1. Microbiology / Fungi / Plants (Ch 25-33)
2. Zoology (Invertebrates and Vertebrates Ch 34-45)
3. Ecology (Eden - Earth - Heaven) (Ch 19-23)
4. Comprehensive Review of the Year (Final Exam)
Note: Biblical Creation is in sync with 1000's of respected PhD scientists:
* Dr. Raymond Damadian, Inventor of the MRI
* Dr. John Baumgardner, World renowned geophysicist, Los Alamos
* Dr. Andrew Snelling, Geologist, author Earth's Catastrophic Past
* Dr. John Sanford, Respected geneticist, Cornell University
-- author of Genetic Entropy: The Mystery of the Genome
* Dr. Russ Humphreys, Astrophysicist, Sandia National Labs, etc.
-- author of (Starlight and Time) (Evidences Young World Booklet)
* Dr. John Hartnett, Prof. Univ. West Australia, astrophysics, etc.
-- author of: (Dismantling the Big Bang) (Starlight Time New Physics)
* etc, etc . . . . .
The Age of the Universe - Time Scales - Einstein's Relativity . . .
The following quote from creationary astrophysicist Dr. John Hartnett demonstrates the wonderful way science magnifies the accuracy of God's Word in Genesis:
"The simplest way to calculate the age of the universe, within the Big Bang worldview, is to wind its expansion back to zero. This is called the 'Hubble Age' because it is the inverse of the Hubble expansion constant. The best current estimate is 15 billion years, with an uncertainty of +/- 2 billion years."
". . . . While we do not accept all the assumptions that underlie these figures, there is no doubt that distance alone, plus a constant speed of light, yields a light-transit time far in excess of the biblical time scale, so we do accept the idea of an "old" cosmos within its own frame of reference, but the entire universe is young in earth-clock terms."
"Time dilation models can explain . . . . light from those distant galaxies took billions of years of galaxy time to reach earth, but the light that arrived here on creation day 4 (of earth-time, having traveled billions of years in galaxy-time) was the first light emitted from the newly created galaxies. So Adam and Eve would have been able to view them (had they been able to see them through a modern telescope) in their created positions. We today are seeing them 6,000 years after their creations as measured by earth clocks (even though the light took billions of years as measured by galaxy clocks to get here)."
[emphasis added]
Dismantling the Big Bang: God's Universe Rediscovered, pp. 199-201, by John Hartnett, PhD (astrophysics - University of Western Australia)
- See also Starlight, Time, and the New Physics, by Dr. Hartnett, in which he expands mathematically on the models of Einstein and Carmeli to answer many of the past problems associated with both the big bang and creation models.
- See also the article by Dr. Mark Harwood entitled, "How can distant starlight reach us in just 6,000 years?". Dr. Harwood's research has focused around the development and use of radiotelescopes.
Please remember that:
- Einstein showed time is a real property of the universe . . .
- Time is relative and actually changes due to gravity, velocity . . .
- Einstein's theories have been expanded by Carmeli, Harnett . . .
- The universe expanded (God "stretched out the heavens")
- Its age literally depends on your space/time perspective . . .
- So a relatively young universe can be billions of light-years in size.
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Hollywood &
New Age
Evolutionary
Religious Philosophy
** "Avatar & the New Evolutionary Religion",
by Dr. Carl Wieland.
The article by my friend Dr. Wieland is an excellent expose regarding the insidious and powerful messages being fed to our children through movies, TV, video games, etc. Remember that we are social creatures that unconsciously absorb ideas, attitudes, and habit patterns from those around us - so much more from the powerful medium of video. (Rom 12:2)
NCS Biology 10th Grade
2009-2010
Studying God's World in Light of His Word
A Foundational Biological Science Course
Note the course outline is similar to Life Science,
yet with much greater depth and breadth of content, including:
Wildlife Rescue / Veterinary Medical Application
Ethological Ethics / Outdoor Education
(The study of life from the worldview of a Good Creator)
* * PARENTS, please create a "BIOLOGY" file on your home computer, then have your student download and save a digital copy of every document that I'll be linking on this webpage as the year unfolds - unit by unit.
- if he/she "miss places" handouts, a back up will be accessible on your PC.
- Unit notes will be uploaded in order by date below, as the year unfolds.
(Unit assignments are found down below, after you scroll past discussion items.)
* If you need them, get the free PowerPoint files & PDF file viewers below.
PowerPoint Viewer
Adobe PDF Viewer
SYLLABUS / Guidelines / Class Management Discipline Policy (Word Doc)
[
for 2009-2010 Biology Classes]
(This document will be handed out in class)
BIO-MATH Synergy:
Please beware of its limitations . . .
In both psychology and biology, the non-physical “nephesh/psyche” (soul and its relationships) cannot be quantified like tangible, physical variables. Therefore, understanding the nephesh of a person or an animal requires intimate, relational knowledge of that particular species and even more, that individual creature.
The failure to take this crucial fact into account has historically led to reductionistic conclusions resulting in horrors like vivisection, abusive experimentation, macroevolutionary racism, and many other inhumane beliefs and policies.
In this course, we will work toward the mastery of methods that are vital to research, involving the integration of biology and mathematics, such as:
* SI Units / Conversions
* Scientific Notation / Calculations
* Genetic Probabilities, especially population genetics.
* Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
* Chi-Square Hypothesis Testing
* "Mendel's Accountant" Computer Simulation
* Genetic Probabilities, especially population genetics using the computer program, "MENDEL'S ACCOUNTANT" developed by John Sanford PhD of Cornell, John Baumgardner PhD of Los Alamos, et al, showing the improbability of the belief that mutations as a mechanism could produce sufficient new DNA information to produce new "kinds" of organisms.
"Mendel's Accountant" Internet Links:
Articles:
- Darwinian Failure in Light of Mendel's Accountant", by Dr. Sanford
- J. Sanford, J. Baumgardner, W. Brewer, P. Gibson, and W. Remine. Mendel's Accountant: A biologically realistic forward-time population genetics program. SCPE. 8(2), July 2007, pp. 147-165.
- J. Sanford, J. Baumgardner, W. Brewer, P. Gibson, and W. Remine. Using computer simulation to understand mutation accumulation dynamics and genetic load, in Y. Shi et al. (eds.), ICCS 2007, Part II, LNCS 4488, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 386-392.
The Computer Program and Manuals
- Mendel's Accountant Website
- Mendel's Accountant Manual (PDF Format)
- Mendel's Accountant Article (PDF Format)
SEMINAR: "Creator's Way: Never Survival of the Cruelest"
RECOMMENDED BOOK: Genetic Entropy & The Mystery of the Genome
Dr. John Sanford, Professor of genetics at Cornell University for 25 years.
Author of the book, Genetic Entropy & The Mystery of the Genome, 2005
Over 70 scientific publications & over 25 patents.
[His book demonstrates the statistical & scientific impossibility of the claim that mutations are a mechanism that could have created new genetic information to make new kinds of creatures.]
“Modern Darwinism is . . . . that man is merely the product of random mutations plus natural selection. . . . . It is for this reason that the overwhelming majority of youth who start out with a belief that there is more to life than mere chemistry – will lose their faith while at college. I believe this is also the cause of the widespread self-destructive and self-denigrating behaviors we see throughout our culture.”
Mr. Galloway's Digital Microscopy QX5
- Where to get a QX5 and why you'll love it
- What you can do with it and how to use it
- Photos / video clips of class digital labs

Annual Biology Class "Touched by an Elephant" Trip
(Me & my daughter Kathleen with my old zookeeper friends, Jean & Panya)

Zoe, our handicapped squirrel
(Born with no tail and only three legs)
Click on the owl below for the textbook site
(Remember, this is a secular and macro-evolutionary text.)

You can download glossaries and take practice tests online
at the above textbook site.
"MODERN BIOLOGY" Text Content Disclaimer:
This textbook, like all human works, is not perfect. It contains some material that is out of date and some that has been proven wrong. Also, since it is not a “Christian” text it also contains worldview statements, especially regarding philosophy of life and historical science that are inconsistent with a biblical worldview. Most people do not realize that “science” is not as objective as some scientists proclaim it to be. Some, even some non-Christian scientists, admit the fact that “scientific” claims are often just traditional beliefs held to by the current majority.
As warned by John Mattick, PhD, professor of molecular biology at the University of Queensland and director of the Institute for Molecular Bioscience. “The Hidden Genetic Program of Complex Organisms”, Scientific American, October 2004, p. 61:
“Assumptions can be dangerous, especially in science. They usually start as the most plausible or comfortable interpretation of the available facts. But when their truth cannot be immediately tested and their flaws are not obvious, assumptions often graduate to articles of faith, and new observations are forced to fit them. Eventually, if the volume of troublesome information becomes unsustainable, the orthodoxy must collapse.”
Since the text is a secular, non-Christian work that is saturated with non-theistic, and insufficiently substantiated macroevolutionary hypotheses, it provides the opportunity to apply analytical, critical, bio-logical thinking skills as we compare how scientific evidences best fit a model of theistic/biblical creation. Also, textbook publishers compete with one another to sell books to state schools, so the books are getting bigger, heavier, and overloaded with unnecessarily distracting boxes, sidebars, charts, etc. Therefore, I have outlined and summarized the textbooks into Word (.doc) and PowerPoint (.ppt) documents and put them online for more efficient study, along with updated, supplementary materials.
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Recommended DVD - "HOW TEXTBOOKS MISLEAD", by Dr Don Batten
“Facts” are not neutral —
and neither is education.
"Do you know what your children learn in school? Dr Don Batten investigates the evolutionary teaching in a typical biology text used in senior high school. The textbook uses many deceitful, out-of-date and even fraudulent arguments to indoctrinate students in evolution (everything made itself without a Creator). Be prepared to equip our youth with answers!"
(High School–Adult) 50min.
Recommended Books - biologically correct, yet politically incorrect:
For Parents to help prepare students for the Cultural Confusion of College
UNPROTECTED: A Campus Psychiatrist Reveals How Political Correctness
Book Review -
"Here are important facts you must know about well-intentioned counselors who are more committed to political correctness than to students’ physical and psychological safety—written clearly and passionately by a dedicated psychiatrist. This book tells all. -- Nicholas A. Cummings, Ph.D., Sc.D., Former President, American Psychological Association; Distinguished Professor, University of Nevada, Reno; President, Cummings Foundation for Behavioral Health.
"This book is a thunderous call for a truly honest discussion in society, but more importantly, between college-bound students and their parents. It is one of the few books I have read that can be a light on the path to health for our society that is, in certain areas, the university in particular, very sick. It is an absolute must read. -- Joe S. McIlhaney, M.D.
"This is a punch-in-the-gut powerhouse of a book by a very brave clinician. The message is provocative and profound. . . . I wish others had the guts to speak out in a similar fashion. -- Cal Colarusso, M.D., Training and Supervising Analyst, San Diego Psychoanalytic Institute
Hooked: New Science on How Casual Sex is Affecting Our Children (Hardcover), M.D. Joe S. McIlhaney Jr, M.D. Freda Bush
DR. JOE S. MCILHANEY is a board-certified obstetrician gynecologist who resides in Austin, Texas, with his wife, Marion. In 1995, he left his private practice of 28 years to devote his full-time attention to working with the Medical Institute for Sexual Health, a nonprofit medical educational research organization he established in 1992.
DR. FREDA BUSH is a board-certified obstetrician gynecologist and a partner in private practice with East Lakeland OB-GYN Associates in Jackson, Mississippi.
Publisher's Description: "Society tells us that sex is an act of self-expression, a personal choice .... Millions of American teenagers and young adults are finding that the psychological baggage of such behavior is having a real and lasting impact on their lives. They are discovering that “hooking up” is the easy part, but “unhooking” from the bonds of a sexual relationship can have serious consequences. A practical look into new scientific research showing how sexual activity causes the release of brain chemicals which then result in emotional bonding and a powerful desire to repeat the activity. This book will help parents and singles understand that “safe sex” isn't safe at all; that even if they are protected against STD's and pregnancy, they are still hurting themselves and their partner."
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Northlake Christian High School
Edline (For grades, assignment/tests calendar etc)
WATCH what happens when the famous evolutionist, Dr. Dawkins, is asked to provide one single example of a genetic mutation or evolutionary process that increases the information in the genome.
To view this you must have on your PC:
- Macromedia Flash Player.
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Basic Study Motive:
Gratitude to God. Sacrificing the desires of self for the needs of others, instead of sacrificing the needs of others for the desires of self.
Critical (Logikos) Thinking Principles:
Don't believe anything, even what I say,
unless the evidence makes it worthy of your trust.
"Faith is the . . . evidence of things not seen." (Heb 11:1)
Bio-Logic (Discernment): Practicing analytical, logical, critical thinking skills
HOMEWORK Expectations:
As soon as you are given notes, study guides, handouts of any kind, you are responsible to set a personal study schedule and begin studying them ASAP. I recommend you use my instructions/article on:
"How and Why to Create a Condensed Memory OUTLINE".
Please remember, you're not elementary students anymore, so we won't be spoon-feeding, or given constant teacher-generated busy work to do at home. Some courses, like Math and Chemistry, require a lot of "practice" problems homework. In contrast, a large part of Biology/Life Science requires the memorization of many terms/concepts along with learning to think Bio - logically (Greek = logikos).
I'll carefully teach through ALL of the material using PowerPoint Presentations, Areopagus Class Dialogue (see Acts 17), "Living LABS", etc. Your job is to highlight terms, concepts, and processes that I tell you are important, especially those that will be re-tested throughout the year. Much of this course requires comprehensive knowledge and cumulative testing. So, beware. Do NOT just cram before assessments. Crammed material does not go into long-term memory and therefore cumulative material will catch up with you as the year unfolds!
You are expected to schedule your time throughout each unit to:
- read and understand the concepts taught
- outline / condense notes to manageable segments with memory cues
- memorize your outlines well
- meditate & question the meaning & implications of everything
- apply rational faith (evidential belief) to those things that deserve it
* Never believe without sufficient evidence (critical thinking / bio-logic) Proverbs 14:15; Hebrews 11:1
THINK: Why have 1,000's of PhD scientists rejected macroevolution?
- They include the inventor of the MRI & professors at major universities.
- Yet, PBS, National Geographic, & Scientific American claim there are none.
- If new evidence has convinced 1,000's, then shouldn't you find out why?
- Take a look for yourself. (Here are a few lists: AiG, ICR, CMI, CRS)
What kind of "god" is portrayed by theistic evolution?
- "Survival of the fittest" depends upon pain, fear, suffering, & death.
- In contrast, the God of the Bible is the Good Shepherd who made Eden.
- Theistic evolution is a belief that blasphemes God by making Him a monster.
Why is the character of our Creator the cornerstone of counseling?
- The foundation for consistent peace/joy/unselfish love must be trust in God.
- Believing God desired & designed disease & death does not lead to trust.
- Good News: Willful sin, Satan, & selfishness are the cause, not God.
Recommended Website of Dr. A. E. Wilder-Smith (Christian / Young Earth Creationist) is one of very few scientists who earned three doctorates in physical sciences from prestigious universities - Oxford, then Geneva, and finally Zurich. The website memorializing his work and life, http://www.wildersmith.org/, contains a wealth of material, including videos, audios, articles, and books, for the scientific scholar as well as the layman.
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The Way of Creation:
Sacrificing self for the needs of others. (Ex. = Christ's Cross)
The Way of Macroevolution:
Sacrificing others for the desires of self. (Ex. = Abortion)
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Mr G's Personal Philosophy of Education (46 pages - long download, Doc)
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Text and Class Notes: (YES, these are the things you will be graded on)
Remember, my PowerPoints and some WORD Documents are very large and take a lot of space.
So, they take a long time to download, depending on your connection speed, so be patient.
If you have trouble, email me - sid@soulcare.org or sgalloway@northlakechristian.org
SEMESTER I
TERM 1 - (QUARTER ONE / First Nine Weeks)
Unit 1 - Introduction / Biblical Biology / "Bio-Logic" / Logikos Thinking
DATES: August 17 to 28
Welcome to Mr. Galloway's Bio-Logic Class
Why Study Science? (Notes: Word Document - .doc)
GW - Group Work (Discussion / Dialog)
YOU WILL NEED BOTH THE WORD DOC AND THE PPT NOTES BELOW FOR THE TEST,
SO START MAKING MEMORY STUDY CARDS AND MEMORIZING NOW!
Notes taken from the Textbook Chapter 1 "The Science of Life" (.doc)
(* YOU MUST DOWNLOAD THIS DOCUMENT ON YOUR OWN - AS IN COLLEGE)
Notes Converted to PPT format - Scripture & the Scientific Method - (.ppt)
(Printed copies of this PPT presentation will be handed out in class)
GW - Whole Group Work (Class Discussion / Dialog)
* HW - Home Work Due Thursday Aug 20
* Practice / Review Sheets (.pdf files you must complete at home.
- Biology Ch1 Sec1 Biology Themes.pdf
- Biology Ch1 Sec2 Biology World.pdf
Honors Study Guide for Quiz Grade (Word Doc)
Complete as Hmwk due on THURSDAY AUGUST 20 for Mr. G's Bio HONORS.
On-Level Study Guide for Quiz Grade(Word Doc)
Complete as Hmwk due on THURSDAY AUGUST 20 for Mr. G's ON-LEVEL.
GW - Small Group Work
(Discussion / Dialog / Quiz Bowl - if time allows)
QUIZ in class:
Dates FRIDAY AUGUST 21
(My Birthday - Just an OLD sheepdog for the Good Shepherd)
* Homework Practice / Review Sheets (.pdf files)
* ID - Individual Work Due WED AUG 26
- Biology Ch1 Sec3 Scientific Methods.pdf
- Biology Ch1 Sec4 Microscopy-Measurement.pdf
Honors Study Guide for upcoming TEST (Word Doc) Complete at home
DUE completed as a QUIZ grade on the following date: THURSDAY AUGUST 27
On-Level Study Guide for upcoming TEST (Word Doc) Complete at home
DUE completed as a QUIZ grade on the following date: THURSDAY AUGUST 27
GW - Group Work (Discussion / Dialog)
TEST on Unit 1 in class: FRIDAY AUGUST 28
OPTIONAL Recommended (NOT Required) for further study of Chapter 1:
- (Books, DVD's)
* Coming to Grips with Genesis (numerous PhD scholars of Scripture/Heb/Gk)
*
Booklet - Learning Logic at Home (downloadable PDF file)
* The Answers Book: Revised and Expanded (Ham)
* Refuting Evolution (I & 2) (Sarfati)
* The Fallacy Detective: 36 Lessons on How to Recognize Bad Reasoning
* The Great Turning Point:
(The Church’s Catastrophic Mistake on Geology Before Darwin, Dr. Mortenson)
* Science and the Bible, by Dr. Henry Morris
- (Articles)
* "Loving God with All Your Mind: Logic and Creation", by Dr. Sarfati, PhD
* "Scientific Method" links from the Creation Research Society
* DANIEL & THE CLASSICAL EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN (Institute Creation Research)
* "But the Bible is not a Textbook of Science, Is It?" by Dr. Carl Wieland
* "THE BIBLE IS A TEXTBOOK OF SCIENCE", by Dr. Henry M. Morris
* Questions & Answers Regarding Science (Many articles about numerous issues)
* Creationists Basis for S. M. http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/270.asp
* 100 Scientists Who Believe Bible http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/316.asp
- (Links)
* Digital Microscope (QX5)(Used in many of our laboratory activities)
* www.ChristianLogic.com (excellent resource to learn to discern logically)
* Etymology of "Logic" http://www.bartleby.com/61/5/L0230500.html
* Christian site for learning logic - http://www.christianlogic.com/articles/logic_materials.htm
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Unit 2: A long unit on ORIGINS Science (divided into 2 parts)
Approximate Dates: Sept 1 - Sept
Supplemental sources from renowned scientists who are biblical Christians have been integrated into this unit. FOR EXAMPLE:
Dr. John Baumgardner is one of the top geophysicists in the world, having worked at the famous Los Alamos Nat'l Labs.
(He was called by U.S. News & World Report, the "preeminent" expert in geophysical supercomputer modeling).
- Website (Global Flood)
- DVD Presentations
* "Models, Genes, and Global Warming"
* "Planetary Cataclysm"
- Dr. John Sanford is one of the top genetics researchers in the world, working at Cornell University.
(Dr. Sanford has developed over 25 patented inventions for genetics research, including the famous Biolistic Gene Gun.)
DVD Presentations
* "How Evolution Hurts Science"
* "The Mystery of Our Declining Genes"
** Please remember that typical "biology" classes are required to spend about 20-25% of the time focused on Historical/Origins science. We will utilize about 15-20% of our time focused on this area. Most courses merely present the neo-Darwinian hypotheses that are actually rejected by thousands of respected scientists. In our course, however, we will carefully examine and contrast both the macroevolutionary hypotheses of neo-Darwinism, plus the hypotheses presented by the thousands of scientists who now disagree with macroevolutionary beliefs. Above all, the students are taught to use logikos, critical, analytical thinking which is both scientific and scriptural. They are encouraged to only believe those concepts that have sufficient evidence to make them worthy of their trust and action.
Watch what happens when the famous evolutionist, Dr. Dawkins, is asked to provide one single example of a genetic mutation or evolutionary process that increases the information in the genome.
(To view this you must have on your PC Macromedia Flash Player.)
A COMMON QUESTION OFTEN ASKED OF ME:
Do I reject macroevolution (vertical change into new kinds by mutations) as well as the belief that the earth is billions of years old?
MY ANSWER: I believe only what is sufficiently supported by the best objective evidence, logically evaluated. I believe the same thing about macroevolution and the age of the earth that 1,000's of world respected scientists believe, including for example the inventor of the MRI believes (Dr. Raymond Damadian), the top geophysicist working with supercomputers on the earth's geological history Dr. John Baumgardner of Los Alamos National Laboratories, the inventor of the Biolistic Gene Gun at Cornell University Dr. John Sanford, etc.
Yes, these 1,000's of scientists reject macroevolution and the belief that the earth is billions of years old. I encourage you to study the new evidence that has led these brilliant individuals to this conclusion.
See and hear also Mr. Galloway's PPTs & AUDIO MP3s at the following link:
* http://www.soulcare.org/MEDIA ........................
See the following external sites for thousands of articles, books, videos, audios, etc:
(Representing 1000's of PhD scientists and theological scholars)
- Answers in Genesis (www.answersingenesis.org)
- Creation Ministries International (www.creationon.com)
- Institute for Creation Research (www.icr.org)
- Creation Research Society (www.crs.org)
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The following are REQUIRED NOTES, DOCUMENTS, ETC for this Unit 2:
* Download all required documents to a folder on your home PC as Backup!
(Start reading at the beginning of every unit. Know this material well.)
Part I- "Historical" / Origins Science
(i.e., Creation vs. Evolution)
Click here for a DETAILED OUTLINE OF THIS UNIT:
Historical / Origins Science (An "Indirect" Science)
A Condensed Outline for Biology Classes
Historical (Indirect) Science
I. Significance of Origin Hypotheses
A. God’s Character (The God of Creation vs. The God of Evolution)
B. Graphae (God's Word - Greek term = "written" / Scripture)
C. Gospel (The cross of Jesus, the 2nd Adam, depends on the 1st Adam's sin)
D. Glorifying His Character (The Cornerstone of Counseling / Practical Fruit)
II. Evidence for Origin Hypotheses
A. Scholars (1000's of scientists and theologians reject macroevolution)
B. Science (2nd strongest evidence; theories cannot be proven / often are falsified.)
C. Scripture (Strongest evidence, verified by 100's of prophetic proofs - Isa 41-48)
Prophecy demonstrates that God who transcends time led the writing of the Bible.
Introductory Concepts:
You must memorize the "Condensed Outline (listed above) as on the class handout
* You must be able to explain each of the"Nine Main Outline Points".
You must memorize the "5 Questions for Logikos Thinking" discussed in class.
* You must be able to explain each of the crucial concepts included
You must also memorize the "6 Days of Creation in Order (Genesis 1)"
* You must be able to explain each of the crucial concepts included
You must also memorize the "7 C's of Christian History (His-story)"
* This link is to a pic of the 7 C's
* You must be able to explain each of the crucial concepts included

Remember - BELIEFS produce Attitudes, Affect, and Actions
(The link on the word "beliefs" above is to a webpage for OPTIONAL INFO)
Examples:
- If you believe a roach is about to crawl up your leg you will feel afraid & jump,
but it might just be a thread.
- Christian revivals turned corrupt medieval Europe to a culture of compassion.
- Germany, the most educated and technologically advanced culture of its time, turned into a culture of survival of the cruelest.
Not all SCIENCE is the same.
Various scientific efforts fit on a continuum from DIRECT to INDIRECT:

I. Significance of Origins (Creation) NOTES for I. Significance - (PPT)
** (PDF Format already set for six slides per page - easier to print)
New Summary Pamphlet on Significance:
"Creator's Way Q & A" (Word Doc format - trifold brochure)
* I will host at least four evening series for parents during the year focused on "The Creator's Way"
...... Dates for these parents' / adults' evening sessions will be announced through email and school calendar.
...... The last one during the summer had a packed room of over 40 adults with PowerPoint, Q&A, fun, etc.
Quiz: Date Thursday Sept 3rd - Five Questions & Nine Outline Points
(ON-LEVEL must be able to LIST the 5 Questions and the 9 Points Outline)
(HONORS must be able to BOTH LIST & EXPLAIN them)
TEST: Date Friday Sept 4th
Study Guide for Honors & On-Level TEST on "I. Significance
Explaining the 5 Questions and 9 Outline Points means demonstrating that you comprehend the concepts & their interrelationships
** ON-LEVEL list and EXPLAIN clearly and completely the 5 Questions & 9 Point Outline and the 5 Simple Questions.
** HONORS list, explain the 5 Ques & 9 Outline Pts, PLUS there will be a few logikos critical thinking, application items.
This may seem like a simple TEST, but it will be re-tested throughout the year. So don't just cram it into your short term memory.
Quiz Grade / Article Essay -
Complete at home and due Sept 9th Wednesday
"Werner Arber: Nobel Laureate, Darwin Skeptic", Bergman PhD
Essay Expectations: Read the article carefully, using logikos thinking to support your answers to the following questions.
(* Your essay must at least 2 pages dbl spaced, typed, and well organized in both visual format plus logical progression of ideas.)
1. Who is Dr. Werner Arber and why is his background important to the creation vs macroevolution debate?
2. What kind of genetics research discoveries did he use as examples to "falsify the mutation plus natural selection core of macroevolution"?
3. What are his conclusions and how do they support the biblical model for origins (historical science)?
II. Evidence for "Origins"
A. Scholars Evidence
Notes: (Biology Version) "II. Evidence A. Scholars - (PowerPoint - PPT)
- PDF Version set for six slides / page (smaller, same content, easier print)
- Study Guide for Quiz on Scholars (Honors and On-Level)
- QUIZ: Date Due: Friday Sept 11th
** This quiz will cover II. Evidence A. Scholars
HONORS ONLY PAPER = Test Grade / Critical Evaluation Essay
- Complete at home and DUE MONDAY SEPT 14
"Failure of the Neo-Darwinian Theory", by John Sanford PhD of Cornell Univ
Darwinian Theory Failure in light of Mendel's Accountant (Article by Dr. Sanford)
Essay Expectations: Read the article carefully, using logikos thinking to support your answers to the following questions.
(* Your essay must at least 3 pages double spaced, typed, and well organized in both visual format as well as logical progression of your ideas.)
1. Who is Dr. John Sanford and why is his background important to the creation vs macroevolution debate?
2. What is the core of Neo-Darwinian Theory and how can it best be tested?
3. What is "Mendel's Accountant" and how does it solve the problem of testing Neo-Darwinian Theory?
4. When Mendel's Accountant is applied, what do the resulting data demonstrate regarding DNA information and mutations?
5. What does Dr. Sanford conclude about Neo-Darwinian Theory as a result of Mendel's Accountant?
ON-LEVEL ONLY PAPER (Test Grade, paper due Tuesday Sept 15th)
- This will be a brief critical evaluation or short Journal Article:
"Can Creationist be 'Real' Scientist?", by Dr. Lisle.
DON'T WAIT TO LATE. START NOW!
Essay Expectations: Read the article carefully, using logikos thinking to support your answers to the following questions.
(* Your essay must at least 2 pages double spaced, typed, and well organized in both visual format as well as logical progression of your ideas.)
1. Search the web to find out who Dr. Jason Lisle is and describe briefly his qualifications to write this article.
2. Was belief in evolution necessary for the major past discoveries and technologies of science? EXPLAIN.
3. Name and describe some past and present "creation-believing" scientists from the article.
4. Do you agree or disagree with Dr. Lisle's answer to the article's title question?
Part II - of "Historical", "Origins" Science . . . .
New Notes B. & C. Summary of Science & Scripture Evidence (ppt)
If the PPT file is too large for you to download,
try this PDF Version that shows 6 slides per page ready to print.
[Updated / condensed to < 200 slides, from almost 1,000 slides]
For more detail, see AiG, CMI, ICR, etc linked above on this page.
"Evidence B. Science (.doc of the .ppt - easier to search "Ctrl-F")
"Physical Science" (astrophysics, geophysics, geology, chemistry, archaeology, paleontology, radioisotope dating, etc)
"Biological Science" (genetics, cytology, population genetics, classification, etc)"Catastrophic Global Flood" & Noah's Ark Zoo Science Sheet (mathematical, statistical, biological, oceanographic, engineering, etc)
"Evidence C. Scripture" - (DOC of the PPT - easier to search)
QUIZ GRADE: Complete the STUDY GUIDE for UNIT TEST at HOME
* Answers to this guide will be emailed to you after you hand in your copies.
- This "Quiz Grade" Homework due: Friday Sept 18 for the ON-LEVEL 7 & 8 ONLY
- The HONORS Class's Guide will be due Monday Sept 21
(since I must miss 5th hour a couple of times to help teach Mrs. Alker's class the Origins Science Unit.)
** KEEP A COPY FOR YOURSELF AT HOME TO STUDY OVER THE WEEKEND FOR THE TEST!
**** This should be well organized and thorough for a good grade. Do NOT hand in a sloppy, minimal job :-)
The notes, our discussions, Power Points, and Video Clips have included much more information than I expect you to retain.
(Guide answers are found in your various NOTES documents use Ctrl-F or the "Find" box to locate a concept in any document.)
UNIT TEST on both Significance & Evidence (Scholars / Science / Scripture):
ON-LEVEL Unit TEST Dates: Wed Sept. 23 for CLASSES 7 & 8
HONORS Period 5 - TEST DATE = Thursday Sept 24th.
** Test covers the entire Origins Unit (Creation vs. Evolution)
** I. Significance (A-D) AND II. Evidence (A-C)
** Use all NOTES we handed out, for further clarification.
More OPTIONAL Reading For Further Study:
(As I have time, I'll transfer many more links soon - I hope ;-)
Theological Errors Caused by Belief in an Old Earth
** * Coming to Grips with Genesis (many PhD scholars of Scripture/Heb/Gk)
- Dr. Werner Gitt of Germany on "Did God Use Evolution?"
- Dr. Terry Mortenson - "Why Shouldn't Christians Accept Millions of Years?"
- "god" of an old Earth
- See AiG, CMI, ICR, etc for biographies
A Definitive Theological Exposition on Creation and it's connection to the Coming Consummation: FREE Audio Exposition by Dr. John MacArthur
Go to the link: https://www.shepherdsfellowship.org/MediaVault.aspx
Then under the "Resources" section, select:"Shepherd's Conference"
then select, "Audio Downloads" / the select "2009" / then select "General Sessions" / then add to cart "Session 1" which is:
"Creation, Theology & The End of the Universe"
You will receive an email from them that will have a download link. ENJOY & apply :-)
Physical Science (Radioisotope Dating Methods
Age of the Earth -
* Scientific Evidence for a Young Earth
- RATE Report on the age of the Earth (Beyond RATE)
- Assumptions Behind Radiometric Dating Methods (Dr. Tas Walker)
- 12 Tests for the Earth's Age: Dr. Russell Humphreys of Sandia National Laboratories on measurements limiting the Earth's age to thousands of years.
- DVD by the "preeminent" geophysical expert on the Earth's geological history (Dr. John Baumgardner of Los Alamos Laboratories)
Biological Science
Paleontology/Classification/Baraminology
- Dr. Kurt Wise
- See AiG, CMI, ICR, etc for biographies
Genetics
- Dr. John Sanford (Book: Genetic Entropy)
- Darwinian Theory Failure in light of Mendel's Accountant
"Mendel's Accountant"
*** (Computer model / mutation mechanism)
- See AiG, CMI, ICR, etc for biographies
Irreducible Complexity
- Dr. Michael Behe, et al
- See AiG, CMI, ICR, etc for biographies
Philip J Currie & Eva B Koppelhus,
101 Questions about Dinosaurs, Dover Publications, 1996, pp. 11, 12.
"'. . . Modern bones that fall into mineral springs can become permineralized [fossilized] within a matter of weeks."'
‘"Bones do not have to be “turned into stone” to be fossils, and usually most of the original bone is still present in a dinosaur fossil. ‘A more spectacular example was found on the North Slope of Alaska, where many thousands of bones lack any significant degree of permineralization. The bones look and feel like old cow bones, and the discoverers of the site did not report it for twenty years because they assumed they were bison, not dinosaur, bones.’"
Mary Schweitzer & Tracy Staedter,
‘The Real Jurassic Park,’ Earth, June 1997, pp. 55–57.
'A thin slice of T. rex bone glowed amber beneath the lens of my microscope. Blood vessel channels snaked through a bone matrix, and tiny chambers known as lacunae, which house bone-forming cells, appeared as small ovals.… The lab filled with murmurs of amazement, for I had focused on something inside the vessels that none of us had ever noticed before: tiny round objects, translucent red with a dark center…. ‘Then a colleague took one look at them and shouted, “You’ve got red blood cells. You’ve got red blood cells!”
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Unit 3 Classification & Baraminology (ADVANCED VERSION - Ch 18)
DATES: September 24 to October 8
God's "Creative" Graphic Organizer
The Baraminological Orchard & Its Trees
Creation Classification:
Comparing and Contrasting Models
Biblical Baraminology vs. Evolutionary Cladistics
I. History of Classification
II. Evolutionary Systems of Classification
III. Biblical Baraminology
IV. Angels, Cherubim, Seraphim, Nephilim?
V. JESUS (The Only Begotten Son - God/Man)
.... Liger Hybrid
... Zorse Hybrid....
WORD DOC Notes: Classification of the Creator's Creation
POWERPOINT: Classification Presentation
You will help to create your own Condensed Memory OUTLINE according to these instructions.
Classwork/Homework - "Dog's That Changed The World", by NATURE
* Complete this WORKSHEET from the DVD.
Due Mon Sept 28 for Honors / Tue for On-Level
Study Guide for the QUIZ (Word Doc) START EARLY!
QUIZ in class: NEW Date BECAUSE OF HOME COMING = Fri Oct 2
Emphasizes the Secular Scientific Classification Models
GW- Creation Baraminology Introductory Activity (In Class)
(Word Document for Intro Activity)
(PowerPoint for Intro Activity)
LAB: NCZoo "Living Labs" - Baraminology Small Group Activity
(In Class as the schedule allows)
(Word doc for GROUP Activity)
PAPER - ARTICLE Essay for HONORS class "TEST GRADE"
A REFINED BARAMIN CONCEPT, by Drs. Wood, Wise, Sanders, Doran, ....
(Handed out in class and downloadable here)
NEW Date = MONDAY Oct 5TH BECAUSE OF HOME COMING
Expectations for the honors classes' essay
- Minimum 3 pages, typed, double spaced, address these questions:
1. What is the Baraminology Study Group? (Intro page before p. 1)
2. Historically, how did the methods of creation classification develop into its current field of research called Baraminology? pp. 1-4
(Note progression of views and methods from Marsh to Scherer to ReMine to Wise)
3. How does Dr. Wise's "baraminology" method try to address and overcome previous methodological problems? p. 5
4. What is the primary current problem with "Baraminology" that the authors of this article attempt to address? p. 5
5. How has the basic, core "refinement" of the authors improved the method of "baraminology"? pp. 6-11
6. What is your "personal" critique of the article's readability, scientific importance, usefulness to the field of biology?
Study Guide for the TEST
(A COPY FOR ME IS DUE AS QUIZ GRADE on WED Oct 7th) NEW DATE!
"Sugar" - rescued flying squirrel
TEST in class on this UNIT:
DATE = Friday Oct 9th
The test includes all of the Creation Classification, but emphasizes the Biblical Baraminology model. The honors class will have less objective questions, and more detailed information regarding Baraminology and the evidences that support this new, more scientifically accurate, and more Creator-honoring system of classification.
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Unit 4 - Chapters 2 and 3 Chemistry/BioChemistry (From Atoms to Adam)
BASIC ON-LEVEL BIOLOGY VERSION & ADVANCED HONORS BIOLOGY VERSION
* If I do not have to serve in the "sequestered" Jury duty, then, will cover the core material in class.
Yet you must begin now with independent reading, study, & completion of dated assignments! If you wait, it will be too late.

Optional Animations to help you understand concepts, and form to function relationships:
* Cell Complexity
* Molecular Bonding
* Solution Formation (NaCl)
* Activation Energy
* Balancing Equations
* Ph Scale (Acids / Bases)
* Acid Solution Formation
* Buffer Effects
Word Doc Notes - Ch 2 Chemistry (.doc)
For Quiz on Ch 2 and then again for the Unit Test on 2 & 3
Copies of this Word Doc will also be handed out in class, if printers work.
However, YOU are responsible to have the notes and guides even if you must download them.
PowerPoint Notes - Ch 2 Chemistry (.ppt)
For Quiz on Ch 2 and then again for the Unit Test on 2 & 3
Practice Worksheets to help study for the test: (Use if helps you - it will)
- Section 2.1 || Section 2.2 || Section 2.3
* Complete in Class
(Tue Oct 20 & Wed 21 for Hrs 7,8) (Wed Oct 21 for Honors Hr 5)
* NO SEQUESTERED JURY DUTY !!
- Thur Oct 22 - PPT, Video Clips, Class Discussion, NCZoo Application
- Fri Oct 23 - PPT, Video Clips, Class Discussion, NCZoo Application
- Mon Oct 26 (Hr 5) - QUIZ on Ch 2 terms, PPT, Video, Logikos Discussion
- Tue Oct 27 (Hrs 7, 8). QUIZ on Ch 2 terms, PPT, Video, Logikos Discussion
* Atoms, Compounds, Matter, Chemical Reactions, Activation Energy, Exergonic, Covalent Bond,
Molecule, Reactants, Catalysts, Reduction Reaction, Oxidation Reaction
TEST: TAKE HOME (Ch 2 Basic Chemistry):
ON-LEVEL& HONORS TAKE HOME TEST (CLASS 7, 8) Hand In on Thur OCT 29
- Video Clip by Moody Science:
"Facts of Faith" (Matter, Energy, Cells, Life, Electricity, Gospel)
- Friday Oct 30th - Video Clip by Sarfati, PhD
- QUIZ GRADE Practice Taking Notes!
(Chemist & world class chess champion)
"Chemicals to Living Cell: Fantasy or Science"
LAB: NCZoo "Living Labs"
-The significance of pH & temperature on the chemical reactions necessary for:
* the recovery of our rescued and rehabilitating wildlife (IV fluids, electrolytes, etc)
* the ongoing vitality and quality of life for our permanent animal residents
LAB Report Worksheet -- As time allows
Word Doc Notes - Ch 3 Biochemistry (.doc)
* For the Unit Test along with the notes and test for Ch 2
PowerPoint Notes - Ch 3 Biochemistry (.ppt)
* For the Unit Test along with the notes and test for Ch 2
Practice Worksheets to help you study for the Ch 3 PART of this test:
(Use if it helps you - it will)
- Be sure to restudy the Ch 2 worksheets linked above.
- Section 3.1 || Section 3.2 || Section 3.3
- Mon/Tue Nov 2/3 Power Point, Video Clips, Class Discussion
OPTIONAL ONLINE Practice TEST for both Ch 2 and Ch 3 from Textbook
- Chapter 2 Chemistry Practice Test
- Chapter 3 Biochemistry Practice Test
Complete this Study Guide for the Ch 3 (Biochemistry)
PART of this Test as a QUIZ GRADE All Due on Wed Nov 4
Hand in a COPY to me to grade. Keep a COPY for you to study!!
TEST: in class on Fri Nov 6.
** DON'T FORGET that Chapter 2's test material will also be on this test! (This test COVERS BOTH CH 2 AND CH 3 !)
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Unit 5 - Ch 4 Cells (Cytology)
(Incomprehensibly Complex Cities - full of factories, railways, etc)
START NOW TO READ & STUDY NOTES
/ COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE FOR TEST!
Word Doc Notes - Ch 4 - Cells (.doc)
PowerPoint Notes - Ch 4 Cells (.ppt)
(copies will be handed out in class)
OPTIONAL Videos & Animations to help you understand concepts, and form to function relationships:
* Cell Complexity - Awe Inspiring
* Cell Complexity Described by Scientists
* Irreducible Cell Complexity
* Irreducible Cell Complexity by Dr. Behe
* Designer's Signature in the Cell
* Bacterial Flagellum Zoomed In View
* Lysosomes
*
COMPLETE this Test STUDY GUIDE for Ch 4 Cells for a QUIZ GRADE!
(50% OFF EACH DAY LATE)
* (A COPY COPY is DUE in class as a QUIZ GRADE on Friday Nov 13th)
In Class Practice/Review (Wed Nov 18th)
Worksheets to help you study for the Ch 4 part of this test:
- Section 4.1 || Section 4.2 || Section 4.3
Optional ONLINE Ch 4 Practice TEST from the Textbook
The TEST: In class Thursday Nov 19th
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FREE PARENT'S Q & A EVENING
Creator's Way: Never Survival of the Fittest
6:30 - 8 PM Monday Nov 30 - Feel free to bring Guest
PowerPoint / Video Clips / Voluntary Discussion /Q & A
Our previous CW evenings have been fun and informative for all
** SEE THE BROCHURE at the TOP of this WEBPAGE**

FREE PARENT'S Q & A EVENING
Creator's Way: Never Survival of the Fittest
6:30 - 8 PM Monday Nov 30 - Feel free to bring Guest
PowerPoint / Video Clips / Voluntary Discussion /Q & A
Our previous CW evenings have been fun and informative for all
** SEE THE BROCHURE at the TOP of this WEBPAGE**
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UNIT 6 - Ch 5 Homeostasis and Cellular Transport:
Chapter 5 Homeostasis and Cellular Transport (Word Doc)
Chapter 5 Homeostasis and Cellular Transport (PowerPoint)
OPTIONAL Animations / Videos -
* ATP Synthase Motor Complexity
* RNA Interference Complexity
* How Enzymes Work
* Diffusion * Osmosis
* Facilitated Diffusion
* Sodium / Potassium Pump
* Channel Protein Receptors
Practice Worksheets to help you study for the Ch 5 part of this test:
Section 5.1 || Section 5.2
Optional ONLINE Ch 5 Practice TEST
* Links for Video Clips for Understanding Hypertonic vs. Hypotonic, as well as other concepts in Cell Transport:
- Virtual Experiment (Red Blood Cell in Hypo/Hyper/Iso Solutions)
- Osmosis //// More Osmosis
- Hypotonic Solution //// Hypo/Hyper/Iso Explanations
- Cell Membrane & Homeostasis
- Cell Membrane & Diffusion
- Cell Membrane & Passive Transport
- Cell Membrane & Active Transport
- More Cell Membrane & Active Transport
-
QUIZ Grade - Complete the Test Study Guide & bring a COPY to class on (HONORS) Fri Dec 4 (ON-LEVEL) Fri Dec 4
HONORS be ready to answer these logikos thinking questions:
1. Explain the role of carrier proteins in cell membrane transport?
2. List two of the three stimuli that cause ion channel gates to open and explain how they work?
3. How does glucose enter a cell and why it requires this method?
4. Understand the Na+, K+ pump mechanism based on the six ordered diagrams in the worksheet we did in class.
5. Why must IONS be shielded from the interior of the lipid bilayer in order to cross the cell membrane?
6. How are the form and function of both carrier proteins and enzymes similar?
LAB Elodea: Word Doc Lab - Elodea (Anacharis) Cells
[Osmosis, Homeostasis, Photosynthesis]
(Due to lack of time, this lab will be done in class with the QX5 Digital Scope as a whole class)

Mr. Galloway's Digital Microscopy QX5
- Where to get a QX5 and why you'll love it
- What you can do with it and how to use it
- Photos / video clips of class digital labs
Spiritual Analogy & Application: Elodea’s common name is “Anacharis” meaning “increased GRACE / GIFT (charis)” in Greek. Just as our Creator God gave plants to continually provide life-giving air (oxygen) to His nephesh (thinking / feeling) creatures, God has also given us the Holy Spirit as the source of new, eternal life through the second birth spiritually when a person is “born-again”. By the way, the New Testament Greek word for spirit is pneuma, which means air or wind. Therefore, without the new, spiritual, second birth, no person can have eternal life. Jesus said the choice is yours (John 3). The Good News (Gospel) is that Jesus did all the work necessary for us, through His sinless life, sacrificial death, and resurrection. None of our tainted “good” works are of any value to earn or buy eternal life.
[THE GOOD NEWS]
TEST in class Date = Thurs December 10 (Ch 5)
- Focus on the parts we emphasized / highlighted in class
- Know the major terms and principles. Use the textbook to clarify any concepts as needed.
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Mid-Year Comprehensive EXAM Semester 1
(Dec 15-18)
Updated STUDY GUIDE
for the Biology Mid-Year Exam
Merry Christmas: ANSWER HINTS for Study Guide
* Be sure to remember the diagrams for:
- Enzyme / Substrate Model
- Cell changes in Hypo/Hyper/Isotonic Solutions
To study for your exam, you should:
1. Complete the Exam Study Guide thoroughly
2. Use your past completed unit study guides, PPT Notes, Doc Notes, etc.
3. Since I have all of your notes available in digital form on my website at your science webpage, you can pull up on your PC any set of notes and use the "FIND" option (Control - F) to locate any term, concept, etc, in that set of notes.
4. You can use your textbook that you have kept at home, since 90% of the notes and power points I created for you came from the text.
5. You can also find animations for visual understanding of many concepts linked on my science webpage and countless more through Google for any concept.
6. You will not need your past tests, since the exam questions will be different. Every year, I keep all "tests" protected in a locked cabinet so that students cannot pass them on to the next year's classes.
7. Last but not least, prayerfully trust God to help you as you in turn are diligent to make "outline/memory" cards, then memorize repeatedly, then practice writing answers to mock questions about concepts or relationships.
I'll be praying for all of you as you study.
Just a sheepdog of the Good Shepherd,
Mr. Galloway
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SEMESTER TWO
Quarter / Term 3
UNIT 7 - Ch 6 Photosynthesis & Ch 7 Cellular Respiration:
* Be sure to use the ANIMATIONS down below
to understand and learn the biochemical processes.
Part One of UNIT 7 Ch 6 . . .
Chapter 6 Photosynthesis
(Food Factory Powered by Solar Leaves)
NOTES - Word Doc - Ch 6 Photosynthesis
NOTES - PowerPoint - Ch 6 Photosynthesis
Printed copies of this Word Doc will be handed out in class if the machine works.
BUT you are still responsible to download all docs to your home PC or Flashdrive!
WORKSHEET in class:
Photosynthesis Leaf Diagram
PRACTICE Worksheets to help you study for the Ch 6 part of this Unit:
Section 6.1 || Section 6.2
ONLINE Ch 6 Practice QUIZ
CLICK THE PIC ABOVE TO ENLARGE
QUIZ NEW DATE Section 1 of Ch 6 (Wed Jan 13th All Classes)
Study Guide for this quiz
ANIMATIONS of PHOTOSYNTHESIS for Visual Understanding :
- Photosynthesis Movie (excellent overview)
- Photosystem II Movie (details of the electron transport chain)
- ATP Synthase Motor Movie (Complexity of this ultra micro machine)
- Electron Transport Chain Movie
- LEAF (cross sectional zooming in for biochemical pathways)
- MEMBRANE (light phase reactions)
- LIGHT REACTIONS (Step through animation)
- LIGHT to DARK CYCLES (Light Dependent to Light Independent/Dark/Calvin)
* New Date - MEGA-QUIZ/TEST Ch 6 - Fri Jan 15 All Bio Classes
Solar Leaves, Electron Transport System, Biochemical Pathways of Calvin Cycle
Study Guide for the MEGA-QUIZ on Ch 6 Photosynthesis
(Honors will have lots of logikos thinking questions)
(Part II of Unit 7) = Chapter 7 Cellular Respiration
** Be sure to use the ANIMATIONS down below to understand and learn the biochemical processes.
NOTES - Word Doc - Ch 7 Cellular Respiration (.doc)
NOTES - PowerPoint - Ch 7 Cellular Respiration (.ppt)
Printed copies of this Word Doc will be handed out in class if the machine works.
BUT you are still responsible to download all docs to your home PC or Flashdrive!
PRACTICE Worksheets to help you study for the Ch 7 part of this Unit:
Section 7.1 || Section 7.2
ONLINE Ch 7 Practice TEST
Remember that the test for this unit will cover Chapters 6 & 7
QUIZ Section 7 Diagrams (Tue Jan 19th Onlevel)
(Thur Jan 21st HONORS - NO WORD BANK)
Study Guide for Quiz on 7's Diagrams
ANIMATIONS of CELLULAR RESPIRATION for Visual Understanding :
- Calvin Cycle (Student created movie - corny but informative)
** Calvin Cycle Animation (Excellent step by step. More than you need, but illuminates the recycling efficiency of God's designs)
- CANDY (Simple diagrams summarizing the process from sugar in / ATP out)
- DETAIL (Interactive biochemical pathways - not as complicated as it looks - review it many times!)
TEST Dates on Chapters 6 & 7:
DATES = All Classes Thur Jan 28
Study Guide for Ch 7 part (Cellular Respiration) of the TEST on Ch's 6 & 7
** Remember this TEST covers both Ch's 6 & 7
January 29th to February 10th
UNIT 8 CHAPTER 8 Cell Reproduction
* WATCH FOR UPCOMING JOURNAL ARTICLE CRITIQUES (quiz & test grades)
NOTES: Word Doc - Ch 8 Cell Reproduction (.doc)
NOTES: PowerPoint - Ch 8 Cell Reproduction (.ppt)
Printed copies of the Word Doc & PPT will be handed out in class if the machine works. If not, then you're still responsible to download all docs & ppts to your PC or Flashdrive!
Assignments: In Class Work Sheet
- Bio-Logical Mitosis Math Samples
- Bio Math Mitosis Puzzle
New QUIZ Date due to the rotating schedule, so I can explain more.
NEW DATE = Friday Feb 5th
HONORS Study Guide for the QUIZ on Ch 8 (Includes math & mitosis)
ON-LEVEL STUDY GUIDE for the QUIZ
* Use the ANIMATIONS below to understand and learn the biochemical processes.
TEST: DATE = Wednesday Feb 10th
Study Guide for the TEST on Ch 8 Cell Reproduction (Word Doc)
* Use the ANIMATIONS below to understand and learn the biochemical processes.
Optional Recommended Resources
HELPFUL STUDY ANIMATIONS / VIDEOS !!!!
* VIDEO of DNA Structure Discovery by Watson
* VIDEO of HIV Virus Attacking a Cell (complexity of both form and function)
* Animation of the CELL CYCLE SUMMARY
* Animation of CYCLE DETAILS
* Animation of MITOSIS SUMMARIZED
* Animation of MITOSIS DETAILS
-- MITOSIS MICROSCOPIC IMAGES
* Animation of MEIOSIS & MITOSIS COMPARED
* Animation of MEIOSIS (Simple but effective animation)
* Animation of MEIOSIS (Narrated detailed video)
* Animation of MEIOSIS (Narrated video or walk through each step slowly)
* Animation of MEIOSIS (University of Arizona Tutorial)
- (Books, DVD's)
* (DVD) Chemicals to Living Cell: Fantasy or Science, Dr. Sarfati, PhD
- (Articles)
* Chromosomal Fusion Among Canines (wolves, dogs, foxes ...)
... Silver Fox Study of Chromosomal Fusion / Fission
* Chromosomal Fusion Among Mutjac Deer (Oxford Journal)
* (ICR) "Cancer and the Curse, by David Demick, MD"
* (AiG) "‘Junk’ DNA: evolutionary discards or God’s tools?" by Dr. Walkup, PhD
- (Links)
* Digital Microscope (QX3) (Used in many of our laboratory activities)
* www.ChristianLogic.com (excellent resource to learn to discern logically)
*** If time allows, we will have a class project/activity examining the recent hypotheses regarding possible chromosomal fusion and whether or not the evidence supports a common ancestor or a common Designer for humans and chimpanzees.
Winter Break Week Off - Feb 13-21
Feb 22 to Feb March 12
UNIT 9 - Monk Mendel's Mathematical Methods
From Peas to Candycane Cornsnakes to the Human Genome . . .
NOTES WORD DOC: Monk Mendel's Math Probabilities
NOTES PPT: Monk Mendel's Math Probabilities
** Ch 9 Glossary
In Class Activity
PDF Files Handed Out
In Class Thur Feb 25
Mendel's Math
- Math Probabilities
- Math Ratios
- Inheritance
- Math Quarters
Complete the
QUIZ STUDY GUIDE
AS A QUIZ GRADE
Due Fri Feb 26
Quiz Grade
Review Sheets Textbook PDF's
In class Fri Feb 26
Ch 9.1 Mendel Review
Ch 9.2 Genetic Crosses
QUIZ: (In class)
Wed March 3rd
* Note the different expectations between the Honors & On-Level
Complete the TEST STUDY GUIDE as a Quiz Grade
(Due on Thur March 4)
TEST: Mon March 8 for Honors 5 / Tue March 9 for Classes 7 & 8
* Note the different expectations between the Honors & On-Level
PAPER (Test Grade) Due Thur March 11
Critical Review of a Scientific Journal Article
“Snake Intrabaraminic Breeding”
(PDF) Journal Article
Presented at the 6th International Conference on Creationism
(Pittsburgh August 3-7, 2008)
This article allows the students to integrate classification (baraminology), genetics, mathematics, graphing analysis, and critical thinking in a unique combination.
TEST GRADE - You must write a critical review of this article:
- DATES DUE during your class period:
- - Honors = 3 pages, dbl spaced, 12pt
- - Onlevel = 2 pages, dbl spaced, 12pt
* All classes must address the following content as a minimum.
Learn to visually scan long articles as you practice on this 16 page paper.
You don't need to read every word to comprehend the flow and core content!
Using logikos, analytial thinking, evaluate:
* The author (his background and how it might impact his research, conclusions . . .)
* The content (the use of the scientific method, the usefulness of the topic researched, the potential accuracy of its conclusions . . . )
* The presentation (its organization, its readability, etc . . . )
** Preview of next unit's math integration (Hardy-Weinberg Equations)
-- See below . . .
3rd Quarter Ends - March 12 Friday
TERM / QUARTER FOUR
March 15 to Friday March 26
UNIT 10 - Molecular & Population Genetics
GSI © "DNA: Designed Not Accidental"
NOTES in a WORD DOC
NOTES in a PowerPoint PPT
* NOTES in a PDF File for printing 6 slides per page
In this course, we will continue to work towards mastery of methods that are vital to research, involving the integration of biology and mathematics, including:
* SI Units / Conversions
* Scientific Notation / Calculations
* Genetic Probabilities
* Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
* Chi-Square Hypothesis Testing
* "Mendel's Accountant" Computer Simulation . . .
REVIEW Sheets: (For all classes)
Due Wednesday March 17 (Quiz Grade)
- Biology Ch10.1 Worksheet.pdf
- Biology Ch10.2 Worksheet.pdf
QUIZ STUDY GUIDE - Complete this GUIDE as a quiz grade
(Hand it in on Wednesday March 17)
LAB (DNA Extraction) in class
Date: Wed March 17th
- Weblinks (for further study)
* Univ. Utah Virtual DNA Extraction
* Univ. Maryland Biotechnology DNA Extraction
** QUIZ in class - Date: Friday March 19th
. . . "MENDEL'S ACCOUNTANT", a computer program developed by Dr. John Sanford, Dr. John Baumgardner, et. al. to quantitatively evaluate the accumulation of mutations across generation and estimate the probability or improbability of mutations being able to add sufficient genetic information to generate the massive amount of information among all living organisms.
"Mendel's Accountant" Internet Links:
Articles:
- "Mendel's Accountant: A biologically realistic forward-time population genetics program". , by J. Sanford, J. Baumgardner, W. Brewer, P. Gibson, and W. Remine. SCPE. 8(2), July 2007, pp. 147-165.
- "Using computer simulation to understand mutation accumulation dynamics and genetic load", by J. Sanford, J. Baumgardner, W. Brewer, P. Gibson, and W. Remine. in Y. Shi et al. (eds.), ICCS 2007, Part II, LNCS 4488, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 386-392.
- "Darwinian Failure in Light of Mendel's Accountant", by Dr. Sanford
* (unpublished)The M. A. Computer Program and Manuals
- Mendel's Accountant Website
- Mendel's Accountant Manual (PDF Format)
- Mendel's Accountant Article (PDF Format)
HONORS ONLY: MENDEL'S ACCOUNTANT Activity
(MATH / COMPUTING / GRAPHING - INTEGRATION & INTERPRETATION)
Quantitative Analysis and Graphic Representation of:
* The Myth of a Macroevolutionary Mutation Mechanism
DATE = ___________
ACTIVITY in class - Math Integration In Class _________
* DNA Replication Rates and Cancer (Word Doc file)
REVIEW Sheet: (For all classes) In Class _________
- Biology Ch10.3 Worksheet.pdf
(Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Equations) (Population Genetics)
HONORS Activity
- Hardy-Weinberg Frequencies
- Math / Graphing Integration
Date DUE: ______________________
(Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium)
Basic Hardy-Weinberg formulas summarized:
p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 . . . . . and . . . . p + q = 1
1 = 100% of alleles in the population, when the fractions are converted to %
p = frequency of the dominant allele in the population (Ex = A)
q = frequency of the recessive allele in the population (Ex = a)
p2 = percentage of homozygous dominant individuals (Ex = AA)
q2 = percentage of homozygous recessive individuals (Ex = aa)
2pq = percentage of heterozygous individuals (Ex = Aa)
[Genotype frequencies: AA = p2, aa = q2, Aa = 2pq]
[Phenotype frequencies: Freq Dom = AA + Aa or p2 + 2pq, Freq Rec = aa = q2]
- Sample Hardy-Weinberg Problems with the Answers
- Step by step Virtual Lab "microevolution" using Hardy-Weinberg
* (Follow the "NEXT --->" buttons to step through the Virtual Lab


OPTIONAL Supplemental Materials (Hardy-Weinberg)
- Tutorial * excellent from Pearson Publishing
- A New Biology Text's link for Hardy-Weinberg Law
- Hardy-Weinberg Video Animation
- Animation (Oklahoma State Univ.)
- Practice Problems
- Tutorial Java Format
- Flash Tutorial from Lakeside School
- Albinism Samply Problem (Applies to humans or snakes)
TEST STUDY GUIDE - Complete your TEST GUIDE as a "quiz grade"
Hand A COPY in on Thursday March 25th
- Be sure to include diagrams, graphs, practice math problems, etc)
- HONORS STUDY GUIDE
- ONLEVEL STUDY GUIDE
TEST in class - Date: Friday March 26th
Covering 10 DNA Form & Function, Protein Synthesis, Molecular & Population Genetics, Math Integration, Graph Interpretation . . .
OPTIONAL Supplements (Molecular & Pop. Genetics):
VERY HELPFUL Animations / Videos
to better visualize Replication, Transcription, Translation
MOLECULAR GENETICS
* DNA Packing
* Gene Expression Overview
- Mutations (Video)
* Replication:
! McGraw Hill DNA Structure
! McGraw Hill Structural Basis of Replication
! McGraw Hill Replication Detailed
- http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#dna
- http://www.lewport.wnyric.org/JWANAMAKER/animations/DNA%20Replication%20-%20long%20.html
* Transcription:
! McGraw Hill Stages of Transcription
! McGraw Hill Details of Transciption
- http://www.ncc.gmu.edu/dna/mRNAanim.htm
- http://www-class.unl.edu/biochem/gp2/m_biology/animation/gene/gene_a2.html
- http://www.johnkyrk.com/DNAtranscription.html
* Translation:
! McGraw Hill Initiation of Translation
! McGraw Hill Elongation of Translation
! McGraw Hill Termination of Translation
*Miscellaneous:(more molecular genetics)
- McGraw Hill Direct Repair
- McGraw Hill Transposition Error
- McGraw Hill Cloning
- McGraw Hill DNA Fingerprinting
- McGraw Hill Electrophoresis
- McGraw Hill FISH (Flourescent In Situ Hybridization)
- McGraw Hill Holiday Model of Recombination in Cross Over
- http://www.johnkyrk.com/DNAtranslation.html
- http://www.ncc.gmu.edu/dna/ANIMPROT.htm
- http://www.dnai.org/text/mediashowcase/index2.html?id=586
POPULATION GENETICS
- A New Biology Text's link for Hardy-Weinberg Law
- Hardy-Weinberg Video Animation
- Population Growth Stages
- McGraw Hill Genetic Drift
- McGraw Hill Horizontal Gene Transfer
MORE Recommended Resources
. . . for further study of Chapters 9 & 10 (see Ch 8's box also)
- (Books, DVD's)
* ONLINE VIDEO OF "FROG TO A PRINCE"
(Excellent explanation of why muations cannot create new code for new kinds)
(also DVD available here) "From A Frog To A Prince"
* (Book) Not By Chance: Shattering the theory of evolution, Lee Spetner, PhD
(World renowned non-Christian scientist, professor at Johns Hopkins Medical)
- (Articles)
* (AiG) Genetics: No Friend of Evolution: A highly qualified biologist tells it like it is. Lane Lester, PhD
* (AiG) Genetics and God's natural selection: "It was a summer’s day in a monastery garden in
Czechoslovakia over 100 years ago."
- (Links) 100's of PhD creationists active in research and teaching.
* (Dr. John Sanford, PhD, Geneticist, Cornell University)
--- author of Genetic Entropy: The Mystery of the Genome
* (Dr. David DeWitt, PhD, Biochemist & Neuroscientist)
Each further, new UNIT will be uploaded as the year unfolds . . .
** See the Course Outline near the top of this page for our plan.
Unit __ . . .
etc >>>>>>
Sid Galloway, BS, M.Div. - Just an old sheepdog of the Good Shepherd
..
Our rescued Owl, Jasper / & Squirrel, Zoe / & Deer Fawn
(More pics / videos on Mr. Galloway's Facebook - ask your parents)
The owl was hit by a car & had severe head injury - but was rehabbed & released. The deer was also hit in the head & partially paralyzed (temporarily we hope). It was transferred to a veterinarian for X-rays, IV fluids, and medication. Zoe was born deformed with no tail and only 3 feet. She will live with us for life :-)

Rescued Raccoon 2008
NCZoo Rescue Center (Ark)
Click the classroom photo above for more NCZoo photos and videos

Mr. Galloway 25 yrs ago
















